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 Topology - the basic physical layout of a computer
network. Types of Topologies Topologies
 
  � Bus
Topology 
  � Ring
Topology 
  � Star
Topology
 Bus Topolpgy 
  
    | Advantages | Disadvantages |  
    | Simple and very reliable | A large amount of traffic slows the network down |  
    | Cabling, relatively inexpensive, easy to install, and network easily
    expanded. | A cable break or lack of termination brings the entire network down |  
    | Cabeling is cheap because all the computers are arranged in a row. | Network problems may be difficult to troubleshoot. |  Ring Topology 
  
    | Advantages | Disadvantages |  
    | All computers have equal access to the network with a token ring. | A single computer failure can affect the whole network. |  
    | Network performance is even no matter how many users are working. | May be difficult to troubleshoot the problems. |  
    | � | Network disruptions occur when computers are added or removed. |  Star Topology 
  
    | Advantages | Disadvantages |  
    | Easy to add computers or modify the network. | The entire network fails if the central hub fails to operate. |  
    | Centralization of network allows for easy management and monitoring. | The complex network structure requires more cableing. |  
    | If a single computer fails, the entire network is still functional. | � |   
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This page was last updated on 2/26/99 �
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