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Topology - the basic physical layout of a computer network.


Types of Topologies Topologies
lgmarb3.gif (1365 bytes)� Bus Topology
lgmarb3.gif (1365 bytes)� Ring Topology
lgmarb3.gif (1365 bytes)� Star Topology

Bus Topolpgy

Advantages Disadvantages
Simple and very reliable A large amount of traffic slows the network down
Cabling, relatively inexpensive, easy to install, and network easily expanded. A cable break or lack of termination brings the entire network down
Cabeling is cheap because all the computers are arranged in a row. Network problems may be difficult to troubleshoot.

Ring Topology

Advantages Disadvantages
All computers have equal access to the network with a token ring. A single computer failure can affect the whole network.
Network performance is even no matter how many users are working. May be difficult to troubleshoot the problems.
Network disruptions occur when computers are added or removed.

Star Topology

Advantages Disadvantages
Easy to add computers or modify the network. The entire network fails if the central hub fails to operate.
Centralization of network allows for easy management and monitoring. The complex network structure requires more cableing.
If a single computer fails, the entire network is still functional.

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